{"id":667,"date":"2025-09-07T20:43:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T17:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/?post_type=product&#038;p=667"},"modified":"2025-12-24T04:15:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T00:45:02","slug":"lpic2-202","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/product\/lpic2-202\/","title":{"rendered":"LPIC2-202"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-family: Vazir, Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; padding: 20px;\">\n<p><!-- \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/video\/video\/embed\/videohash\/7tpJu\/vt\/frame\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 1em;\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DNS<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DNS \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 hosts<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 hosts \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DHCP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 DHCP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Apache<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>Virtual Hosting \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Virtual Hosting \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>HTTPS \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc HTTPS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Apache.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc squid<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Squid \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 Squid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 Squid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631 Squid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Squid \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Web Connection\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 Squid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Squid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 NFS<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 NFS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Samba<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Samba \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 smbclient<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 smbclient \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Samba.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>MDA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 Mail Delivery Agent \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>MTA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Mail Transfer Agent \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>MUA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc Mail User Agent \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MTA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Mail Transfer Agent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SMTP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 SMTP \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ESMTP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 ESMTP \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MUA<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Mail User Agent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 POP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 POP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IMAP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 IMAP \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc SMTP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06cc SMTP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc POP \u0648 IMAP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc POP \u0648 IMAP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>MIME<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f MIME \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a Qmail<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Qmail \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 Mail Transfer Agent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 qmail<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Qmail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a netqmail<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc netqmail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f Qmail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 ucspi-tcp<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc ucspi-tcp \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a TCP \u062f\u0631 Qmail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 daemontools<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 daemontools \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Qmail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a qmail<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Qmail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 qmail<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Qmail \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Qmail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0647 mbox<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 mbox \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>Maildir<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Maildir \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>Open relay<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc Open Relay \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>Courier<\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Courier \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 Courier Auth<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Courier Auth \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0628 Courier POP3<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Courier POP3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 POP3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 ping<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ping \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chage<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 chage \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>Pluggable Authentication Module \u06cc\u0627 PAM<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc PAM \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ssh \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627 pam_tally2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 pam_tally2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f SSH.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 filter<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 filter \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 nat<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 NAT \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 mangle<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 mangle \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc Rule\u0647\u0627\u06cc iptables \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 iptables \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>redirect \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a redirect \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 nmap<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 nmap \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IP \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 Packet\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 tcpdump<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 tcpdump.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 NAT \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc NAT \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>SNAT \u06cc\u0627 Source NAT<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Source NAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>DNAT \u06cc\u0627 Destination NAT<\/h3>\n<p>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Destination NAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>PAT \u06cc\u0627 NAPT<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc PAT \u06cc\u0627 NAPT \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 NAT.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><!-- \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 2em;\">\n<h3>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc NAT<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc NAT \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"432\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 <strong data-start=\"8\" data-end=\"27\">LPIC-2 Exam 202<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"167\">DNS\u060c DHCP\u060c Apache Web Server<\/strong> (\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 Virtual Hosting\u060c HTTPS \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c <strong data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"236\">Squid Proxy<\/strong> (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c \u0648 <strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"290\">NFS \u0648 Samba<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 <strong data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"369\">Qmail \u0648 Courier<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 <strong data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"405\">MTA\u060c MDA\u060c MUA<\/strong> \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SMTP\u060c POP \u0648 IMAP \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b <strong data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"578\">PAM\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc SSH\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 iptables<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"633\">nmap\u060c tcpdump<\/strong> \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc <strong data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"672\">NAT (SNAT\u060c DNAT\u060c PAT)<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"pwb-brand":[30],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[22],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-667","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"pwb-brand-hossein_raja","7":"product_cat-linux","8":"post","10":"first","11":"instock","12":"downloadable","13":"virtual","14":"purchasable","15":"product-type-simple"},"brands":[{"id":30,"name":"\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621","slug":"hossein_raja"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pwb-brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pwb-brand?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=667"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rayka-co.ir\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}